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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| VALLE, C. B. do; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; MONTAGNER, D. B.; VALERIO, J. R.; MENDES-BONATTO, A. B.; VERZIGNASSI, J. R.; TORRES, F. Z. V.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; FERNANDES, C. D.; BARRIOS, S. C. L.; DIAS FILHO, M. B.; MACHADO, L. A. Z.; ZIMMER, A. H.. |
| O híbrido BRS RB331 Ipyporã é resultado de um cruzamento entre B. ruziziensis e B. brizantha realizado em 1992, na Embrapa Gado de Corte e liberado pela Embrapa em 2017 em parceria com a UNIPASTO, após 13 anos intermitentes de avaliações. É uma planta de porte baixo, prostrado, com colmos delgados de bainhas muito pilosas e folhas pilosas em ambas as faces. As espiguetas são uniseriadas e com pouca ou nenhuma pilosidade. A BRS Ipyporã entra no mercado para suprir a demanda por uma cultivar de Brachiaria de boa produtividade e manejo relativamente fácil, como a cv. Marandu, porém com elevado grau de resistência à cigarrinha da cana do gênero Mahanarva, além de apresentar resistência às cigarrinhas típicas de pastagem dos gêneros Deois e Notozulia,... |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Desempenho animal; Híbrido interespecífico.; Brachiaria brizantha; Cigarrinha; Valor nutritivo; Semente; Apomixia.; Urochloa brizantha; Cercopidae; Apomixis; Animal performance; Interspecific hybridization; Seeds; Nutritive value. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1069732 |
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| Dahmer,Nair; Schifino-Wittmann,Maria Teresa; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Castro,Biane de. |
| Several species of the genus Paspalum L. are important forages, due their to quality, productivity and tolerance to environmental stresses. Chromosome numbers, meiotic configurations and pollen fertility were evaluated in a collection of 85 accessions of Paspalum notatum Flügge and in seven accessions of Pensacola (P. notatum var saurae). All P. notatum accessions were tetraploid, with 2n = 4x = 40, except one diploid accession, considered as an escape of Pensacola. All Pensacola plants had 2n = 2x = 20. Meiotic configurations at diakinesis and metaphase I varied among tetraploid accessions, from plants with only bivalents to plants with high frequency of quadrivalents. Pollen fertility varied from 82.5 to 95.9% among diploid accessions and from 72.4 to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Chromosome numbers; Meiotic configurations; Plant breeding; Pollen fertility. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000400009 |
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| Graminho,Larissa Arnhold; Dall’Agnol,Miguel; Pötter,Luciana; Lopes,Rodrigo Ramos; Simioni,Carine; Weiler,Roberto Luís. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through meta-analysis, the forage characteristics of various species of the genus Paspalum and to use them to select the best ecotypes that can be used in artificial hybridization as parents and hybrids for pasture production and natural pasture recovery systems. Data were obtained from studies conducted by the Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Database comprised tests conducted with ecotypes and/or hybrids of Paspalum spp. in plots for evaluating total dry mass production, leaf dry mass production, and stem dry mass production by means of cuts. Total dry mass production, which included leaves and stems, differed between the ecotypes and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Hybridization; Plant breeding; Natural pasture; Variability. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000700651 |
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| Motta,Eder Alexandre Minski da; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Nascimento,Felipe Link; Pereira,Emerson André; Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Barbosa,Marlon Risso; Simioni,Carine; Ferreira,Priscila Becker. |
| ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to assess the variability of Paspalum plicatulum x P. guenoarum interspecific hybrids in terms of agronomic performance and their tolerance to cold conditions, as well as to estimate the correlation of different phenotypic characters associated with forage production. Twenty hybrids plants were used, besides one access P. guenoarum , one of P. plicatulum and the cultivar 'Pensacola' ( P. notatum ). Assessments were performed on individual plants, in a completely randomized design with five repetitions. Paspalum genotypes presented variability in total dry matter, leaf dry mass, leaf: stem ratio, and tolerance to cold. We suggest selection of the hybrids 08Q01 and 08Q44 for new stages within a forage improvement... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Native grasses; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000601025 |
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| Márcia de Araújo,Luzia; Valentin-Silva,Adriano; Fernandes,Geraldo W; Vieira,Milene F. |
| Studies on the reproductive biology of Dorstenia species are scarce. We analyzed the sexuality, floral biology, and diaspore dispersal of Dorstenia arifolia and D. bonijesu, including their breeding systems and pollinators, in natural populations from Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. We report here, for the first time, the occurrence of both unisexual (male) and bisexual coenanthia on the same individuals of Dorstenia arifolia, while only bisexual coenanthia were observed in D. bonijesu. In both species all coenanthia were long-lived and bisexual coenanthia were protogynous. We observed the occurrence of self-compatibility and myophily in Dorstenia arifolia, a species which was pollinated by small Lauxaniidae flies. Those insects not only used... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Hydrochory; Lauxaniidae; Myophily; Oviposition site. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932017000100005 |
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| Novo,Patricia Elda; Valls,José Francisco Montenegro; Galdeano,Florencia; Honfi,Ana Isabel; Espinoza,Francisco; Quarin,Camilo Luis. |
| ABSTRACT Grama-tio-pedro (Paspalum oteroi Swallen) is a rare stoloniferous grass of the Plicatula group of Paspalum, well adapted to continuous grazing in areas subject to seasonal flooding in the Pantanal region, in central western Brazil. The species is a facultative apomictic (asexual reproduction by seed) tetraploid, sporadically cultivated on Pantanal farms, propagated either by cuttings or seed. Due to its potential for extensive cultivation and forage quality, Grama-tio-pedro appears as a candidate for genetic improvement within the Plicatula group through plant breeding. We used a colchicine-induced sexual autotetraploid genotype of P. plicatulum Michx. to obtain interspecific hybrids using the apomictic species, P. oteroi, as pollen donor. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA content; Apomixis; Fertility; Meiosis; Reproductive mode. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000400356 |
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| Zappacosta,D; Meier,M; Carrera,A; Pacheco,G; Cardone,S; Selva,JP; Echenique,V. |
| Weeping lovegrass is well adapted for forage production and useful for soil conservation in semiarid regions, constituting a morphologically diverse group. Diploid genotypes are unfrequent and reproduce sexually, whereas the tetraploids and plants of higher ploidy levels reproduce by apomixis. In the present work RAPD, AFLP and EST-SSR were used in order to assess the reproductive mode through progeny tests, to determine intracultivar homogeneity or seed purity, to establish genetic relationships among the cultivars within the complex and to characterize the new materials obtained by our group. Eight commercial cultivars and three new plant materials were analyzed. Uniform and variable patterns were observed in progenies of apomictic and sexual plants,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eragrostis; Molecular markers; Apomixis; Seed purity; Cultivar identification. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572011000200014 |
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| Reis,Camila Aparecida de Oliveira dos; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Nabinger,Carlos; Schifino-Wittmann,Maria Teresa. |
| Paspalum nicorae Parodi is a perennial, apomictic tetraploid forage species, native in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with grazing tolerance and adapted to sandy soils and moderate droughts. As a first step to future breeding, a morphological characterization regarding leaf hairiness, sheath, leaf and central venation color, growing habit, plant height, raceme number and length, and leaf length and width was performed in 53 accessions from Rio Grande do Sul that are part of a Paspalum species breeding program. 35.84% of the accessions had completely hairy leaves, 73.58% had green sheath, 54.71% whitish central venation, 50.94% decumbent habit. Leaf color was estimated by two methods, color chart and colorimeter. The accessions were classified as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Forage grass; Morphology; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000200003 |
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| Salomão,Antonieta N.; Allem,Antonio C.. |
| The occurrence of polyembryony was investigated in 75 woody species of the Cerrado in central Brazil and the xerophilous Caatinga vegetation in northeastern Brazil. Fourteen species showed polyembryony, a type of anomalous angiospermous reproduction. Polyembryony is reported for the first time for nine genera, Astronium, Byrsonima, Cariniana, Copaifera, Hancornia, Magonia, Myracrodruon, Tabebuia, and Tapirira. The positive correlation found between polyembryony, sexual reproduction, and apomictic processes suggests that a number of angiospermous species may make regular use of multiple breeding systems. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Angiosperms; Agamospermy; Apomixis; Polyembryony; Brazilian neotropics. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062001000300007 |
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| Alves,Mariana Ferreira; Duarte,Mariana Oliveira; Oliveira,Paulo Eugênio; Sampaio,Diana Salles. |
| Polyploidization is common among angiosperms and might induce typically allogamous plants to become autogamous (self-compatible, relying on sexual self-fertilization) or apomictic (achieving asexual reproduction through seeds). This work aimed to determine whether neopolyploidy leads to the breakdown of the self-incompatibility system in the hexaploid non-apomictic species Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose, through analyses of its floral biology, pollination biology and breeding system. Although anthesis lasted for three days, increasing the overall floral display, receptivity decreased as of the second day. Centridini and Euglossini bees were the main pollinators, and low nectar availability (1.95 ± 1.91 µl/flower) might have obliged them to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Late-acting self-incompatibility; Monoembryony; Polyploidy; Tabebuia serratifolia. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062013000400010 |
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| Podio,Maricel; Rodríguez,María P.; Felitti,Silvina; Stein,Juliana; Martínez,Eric J.; Siena,Lorena A.; Quarin,Camilo L.; Pessino,Silvina C.; Ortiz,Juan Pablo A.. |
| In previous studies we reported the identification of several AFLP, RAPD and RFLP molecular markers linked to apospory in Paspalum notatum. The objective of this work was to sequence these markers, obtain their flanking regions by chromosome walking and perform an in silico mapping analysis in rice and maize. The methylation status of two apospory-related sequences was also assessed using methylation-sensitive RFLP experiments. Fourteen molecular markers were analyzed and several protein-coding sequences were identified. Copy number estimates and RFLP linkage analysis showed that the sequence PnMAI3 displayed 2-4 copies per genome and linkage to apospory. Extension of this marker by chromosome walking revealed an additional protein-coding sequence mapping... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Apomixis; Chromosome walking; Gene mapping; Molecular markers. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000500018 |
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| GOLDENBERG,RENATO; VARASSIN,ISABELA GALARDA. |
| Neste trabalho foram investigados os sistemas reprodutivos de espécies de Melastomataceae ocorrentes em formações florestais da Serra do Japi. Esta investigação foi baseada em polinizações controladas e em análises de viabilidade de pólen e de crescimento de tubo polínico. Entre as populações de 13 espécies estudadas, sete mostraram produção de frutos apomíticos (Leandra australis, L. melastomoides, L. purpurascens, Miconia latecrenata, M. petropolitana, Ossaea amygdaloides e O. confertiflora). Entre as seis espécies não apomíticas, apenas uma apresentou mecanismo de auto-incompatibilidade (Miconia pusilliflora), enquanto que as demais se mostraram auto-compatíveis (Leandra dasytricha, L. regnellii, Tibouchina cerastifolia, T. sellowiana e T.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant reproduction; Breeding systems; Apomixis; Melastomataceae. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300006 |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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